The work should be seen in relation to other works by Camus: the novel The Stranger ('42), the play Caligula ('45), & especially the essay The Rebel ('51) which was completed prior to his death in '60 in a car accident.Īlbert Camus (1913-1960) was a representative of non-metropolitan French literature. The essay concludes, "The struggle itself.is enough to fill a man's heart. The final chapter compares the absurdity of life with the situation of Sisyphus, a figure of Greek mythology who was condemned to repeat forever the same meaningless task of pushing a rock up a mountain, only to see it roll down again. It requires revolt." He then outlines several approaches to the absurd life. Does the realization of the absurd require suicide? He answers: "No. In the essay, Camus introduces his philosophy of the absurd: our futile search for meaning, unity & clarity in the face of an unintelligible world devoid of god & eternity. An English translation by Justin O'Brien followed in '55. It comprises about 120 pages & was published originally in '42 in French as Le Mythe de Sisyphe. The Myth of Sisyphus is a philosophical essay by Albert Camus.
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